Posted by
Lucky Forward on Wednesday, April 23, 2008 12:43:22 PM
Recently there was an editorial in my local newspaper written by an ex-5th grade teacher lamenting the fact that she saw one of her prize students from years earlier working at a fast food restaurant. I'm thinking many teenagers work fast food, but this woman went on and on, speculating that this intelligent student was forced by economic reasons to work and help support the family instead of going to college. This may very well be the case, but the woman had no proof. The obvious message was that every smart kid should go to college, regardless of the cost, their own desires, etc. Well, I responded with my own story of a student who rose up from extreme poverty to graduate froma state college with a double major and honors.
The following day I ran across this report by Brink Lindsey of the Cato Institute (
http://www.cato.org/pub_display.php?pub_id=9246 ). This thought-provoking peice challenges the common belief that poor students avoid college because they can not afford it. Instead, cultural factors such as time spent with parents and the nature of that interaction are much more significant indicators of college attendance. One study showed that when achieveing at a equalivalent level, race and income level had little impact on college attendance, meaning that students of all races and income levels who truly were academicaly successful in high school went on to college.
Brinkley does not dispute the fact that socio-economic staus correlates with college attendance, but he points to other studies that explain this fact other than mere income. One study showed that regardless of income level, students that were encouraged to practice and study was a higher indicator of college attendance and achievement than simple income level. Another interesting study showed that high income families on average talked with their kids three times more often than low income parents. In addition, the comments made by higher income parents were more often encouraging by a ratio of 6 to 1. Low income familes, on the other hand, made twice as many discouraging comments as positive comments to their kids.
Granted, it's harder to be positive when you are concerned about making ends meet but it seems that this study shows why some poverty kids do pull themsleves out of the situation. Just think about the stories of people like Colin Powell and others. They had a influential parent that always encouraged them in a positive way. This is just another of so many exmaples as to why throwing money at a problem (subsidizing educational opportunities for many students) does not necessarily solve it. Responsibility among students and parents is a powerful and productive tool.